Recovery Plan for Scots Pine Blister Rust Caused by <i>Cronartium pini</i>
نویسندگان
چکیده
Scots pine blister rust caused by Cronartium pini, which includes the fungal pathogen with either a heteroecious life cycle (previously known as flaccidum) or an autoecious (formerly Peridermium pini Endocronartium pini), is capable of infecting many Eurasian pines including Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine). The form C. completes its alternating between and various species flowering plants (Angiospermae); related spreads directly from to pine. If possesses gains capacity infect North American pines, economic ecological impacts could be significant. one most widely distributed conifers in world, it has become naturalized northeastern midwestern United States. also called resin-top disease top-dieback Symptoms include stem swelling, branch flagging, excessive pitch flow, top-kill, and, alternate hosts, leaf spotting. spread nature wind-borne spores, require live hosts for infection. However, can transported on infected plant materials that nonsymptomatic. Early infections host are difficult detect diagnose, but molecular techniques offer potential approach early detection diagnosis. This recovery plan intended provide brief summary disease, assess status critical components, identify management research, extension, education needs.
منابع مشابه
Histology of White Pine Blister Rust in Needles of Resistant and Susceptible Eastern White Pine
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Health Progress
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1535-1025']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/php-06-21-0099-rp